一、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)概念 　　建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)包(bao)括職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)預(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)預(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)是對(dui)可(ke)(ke)能產(chan)生(sheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)，在可(ke)(ke)行(xing)性(xing)論證(zheng)階段(duan)，對(dui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)可(ke)(ke)能產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)因(yin)素、危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)程度、健(jian)康影(ying)響(xiang)、防(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)等進(jin)行(xing)預(yu)測性(xing)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)學評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)，以了解(jie)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)在職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治方面是否可(ke)(ke)行(xing)，也(ye)為職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治管理的(de)(de)分類提(ti)供(gong)科學依據。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)是指在建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)試運行(xing)期(qi)間(jian)，對(dui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)存在的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)因(yin)素的(de)(de)濃度（強度）進(jin)行(xing)測定(ding)，對(dui)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)及其效果(guo)(guo)、健(jian)康影(ying)響(xiang)等做出綜(zong)合(he)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)。評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)結論作為衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)行(xing)政部門(men)(men)(men)對(dui)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)竣(jun)工衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)驗(yan)收(shou)的(de)(de)主要依據。2002年5月(yue)1日起施(shi)行(xing)的(de)(de)《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)治法》中(zhong)規(gui)定(ding)：新(xin)建(jian)(jian)、擴建(jian)(jian)、改(gai)建(jian)(jian)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)和(he)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造(zao)、技(ji)術(shu)引(yin)進(jin)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)可(ke)(ke)能產(chan)生(sheng)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)位在可(ke)(ke)行(xing)性(xing)論證(zheng)階段(duan)應當向衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)行(xing)政部門(men)(men)(men)提(ti)交職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)預(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)報告。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)在竣(jun)工驗(yan)收(shou)前(qian)，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)單(dan)(dan)位應當進(jin)行(xing)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)竣(jun)工驗(yan)收(shou)時，其職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)防(fang)護(hu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)經衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)行(xing)政部門(men)(men)(men)驗(yan)收(shou)合(he)格后(hou)，方可(ke)(ke)投入正(zheng)式生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)使用(yong)。職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)預(yu)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)、職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)危(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)效果(guo)(guo)評(ping)(ping)(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)由依法設(she)(she)(she)(she)立的(de)(de)取得(de)省(sheng)級以上(shang)人民政府衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)行(xing)政部門(men)(men)(men)資(zi)質認證(zheng)的(de)(de)職(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)業(ye)衛(wei)(wei)生(sheng)技(ji)術(shu)服務機構進(jin)行(xing)。